audit
CNS Audit 1.2
CNS Audit revolutionizes the way to create an extremely flexible audit system to log field changes in your records. more>>
CNS Audit 1.2 revolutionizes the way to create an extremely flexible audit system to log field changes in your records.
The bulk of the work is done through Custom Functions. Once the custom functions are set up, you can add logging to a table easily by creating two or three fields in your table and a layout with the fields that you would like to log. You can track any type of field including repeating fields and container fields.
Requirements: FileMaker Pro or FileMaker Developer
Comm-Unity Networking Systems - CNS Audit provides you with useful instructions to create an extremely flexible audit system to log field changes in your records. CNSComm-Unity Networking - Create an extremely flexible audit system to log field changes in your records. CNS Audit. Create an extremely flexible audit system to log fielddtach 0.8
A program that emulates the detach feature of screen more>> A program that emulates the detach feature of screen
dtach allows you to run a program in an environment that is protected from the controlling terminal and attach to it later. dtach does not keep track of the contents of the screen, and thus works best with programs that know how to redraw themselves.
dtach does not, however, have the other features of screen, such as its support of multiple terminals or its terminal emulation support. This makes dtach extremely tiny compared to screen, making it more easily audited for bugs and security holes, and also allows it to fit in environments where space is limited, such as on rescue disks.
Main features:>
- Attach multiple times to the same program. Access to the dtach session is controlled through the Unix filesystem permissions; thus, you can trivially allow other people to watch your session.
- Run a program in an environment that is protected from the controlling terminal. This means that, for instance, the program running under dtach would not be affected by the terminal being disconnected for some reason.
- Run programs such as emacs, which tend to want full control over the terminal. dtach mostly acts as a relay, and does not mangle the text between the application and your terminal.
- Suspend dtach without suspending the running program. dtach can handle the suspend key itself instead of passing it to the running program, which may be useful for certain programs such as ircII.
Enhancements:
- When using dtach -A or dtach -c, the master will now wait until the client attaches before trying to read from the program being executed. This avoids a race condition when the program prints something and exits before the client can attach itself.
- Instead of exiting quietly, dtach will now report any errors that occur while trying to execute the program.
- dtach -n can now be used without a terminal.
- dtach -A will now try to detect and remove stale sockets.
- Removed a Linux-specific escape sequence from the code that restores the original terminal settings.
- Changed dtach.1 to use for the dashes in command line options, and fix an ambiguous backslash.
- Use non-blocking mode in the master process, and avoid data loss by ensuring that at least one attaching client succesfully completes a write.
- Fix -e ^ to work with lowercase characters.
Jacknife 1.2.5
Jacknife 1.2.5 is created as a versatile enterprise software for businesses and organizations which includes several specific types of programs and you may choose which to use simply by selecting a program type in settings. more>>
Jacknife 1.2.5 is created as a versatile enterprise software for businesses and organizations which includes several specific types of programs and you may choose which to use simply by selecting a program type in settings.
Jacknife Studio is ideal for studios of all kinds, including dance, gymnastics, and karate studios. It includes classes, registrations, rosters, and attendance taking, as well as products and purchases.
Jacknife Medical is perfect for doctors, nurses, and other health care professionals. It includes billable treatments and CMS-1500 capabilities, such as automatic entry of primary insurance data, direct printing to "red" OCR forms, plain-paper printing of black and white forms, e.g., for insurance companies, and billing-provider support for electronic claim submissions.
Additionally, there is Jacknife Salon, which includes billable services; Jacknife Education, which has classes and rosters; Jacknife Business, with editable time slips and projects that can span multiple days; and Jacknife Law, with time slips and billable services. The "General" edition (the default type) includes the capabilities of ALL programs.
Major Features:
- Contacts, merge letters, reminders, passwords, barcode tags, and audit tracking
- Advanced scheduling with date and time blocks, presets, and conflict checks
- Network messages and alerts
- Regulatory security requirements (including HIPAA)
- FREE updates
- Plus, much more!
Enhancements:
- Minor improvements
Requirements:
- Requires FileMaker Pro 10
- A screen resolution of at least 1280 x 1024 dpi
Contacts, merge letters, reminders, passwords, barcode tags, and audit tracking. Advanced scheduling with date and time blocks, presets, and conflict checks. Network messages and alerts. RegulatoryLicense:update/patch
License:update/patch
License:update/patch
Contacts, merge letters, reminders, passwords, barcodes, time slips, and audit tracking. Advanced scheduling with date and time blocks, presets, and conflict checks. CMS-1500 (HCFA) HealthLicense:update/patch
Life $uccess Institute - letters, reminders, passwords, barcodes, time slips, and audit tracking Advanced. JacknifeLicense:update/patch
Life $uccess Institute - Jacknife 1.0.4 is developed to be a handy program which helpsLicense:update/patch
Ratproxy 1.58
Open Source web app security audit program more>> Open Source web app security audit program
Ratproxy is a semi-automated, largely passive web application security audit tool. It is meant to complement active crawlers and manual proxies more commonly used for this task.
Ratproxy is optimized specifically for an accurate and sensitive detection, and automatic annotation, of potential problems and security-relevant design patterns based on the observation of existing, user-initiated traffic in complex web 2.0 environments.
Detects and prioritizes broad classes of security problems, such as dynamic cross-site trust model considerations, script inclusion issues, content serving problems, insufficient XSRF and XSS defenses, and much more.
Ratproxy is currently believed to support Mac OS X, FreeBSD, Linux, and Windows (Cygwin) environments.
The approach taken with ratproxy offers several important advantages over more traditional methods:
- No risk of disruptions. In the default operating mode, tool does not generate a high volume of attack-simulating traffic, and as such may be safely employed against production systems at will, for all types of ad hoc, post-release audits. Active scanners may trigger DoS conditions or persistent XSSes, and hence are poorly suited for live platforms.
- Low effort, high yield. Compared to active scanners or fully manual proxy-based testing, ratproxy assessments take very little time or bandwidth to run, and proceed in an intuitive, distraction-free manner - yet provide a good insight into the inner workings of a product, and the potential security vulnerabilities therein. They also afford a consistent and predictable coverage of user-accessible features.
- Preserved control flow of human interaction. By silently following the browser, the coverage in locations protected by nonces, during other operations valid only under certain circumstances, or during dynamic events such as cross-domain Referer data disclosure, is greatly enhanced. Brute-force crawlers and fuzzers usually have no way to explore these areas in a reliable manner.
- WYSIWYG data on script behavior. Javascript interfaces and event handlers are explored precisely to a degree they are used in the browser, with no need for complex guesswork or simulations. Active scanners often have a significant difficulty exploring JSON responses, XMLHttpRequest() behavior, UI-triggered event data flow, and the like.
- Easy process integration. The proxy can be transparently integrated into an existing manual security testing or interface QA processes without introducing a significant setup or operator training overhead.
NOTE: Ratproxy is licensed and provided under the terms of the Apache License 2.0.
HunterCard 2.0
ProteMac Meter 2.1.5 provides a useful supporting tool for dealing with network. This is a network traffic logger that allows you to monitor all internet and network traffic on your Mac, showing you more>>
ProteMac Meter 2.1.5 provides a useful supporting tool for dealing with network. This is a network traffic logger that allows you to monitor all internet and network traffic on your Mac, showing you exactly what was transmitted and to where. This includes all traffic initiated by software applications, services, web sites etc. The capability to audit what flows in and out of every piece of software is critical for security aware users.
ProteMac Meter provides real-time processes (applications and services) monitoring and shows the history of every network activity. The program shows extensive information about each connection: application network connections, host availability, remote host name, amounts of incoming and outgoing traffic through connection or application, timestamps of the first and last activity, application that initiated or accepted this connection, full path to the application the process belongs to, and much more. The traffic summary indicator shows an upload and download speed graph and traffic totals. Visualizing your Internet activity is simple, even for inexperienced users. You can view all established connections, monitor network and per application traffic over a certain period, setup various notifications and much more.
Use ProteMac Meter right from your menubar floating diagrams to see the application and network bytes flow.
Major Features:
- Display chart and table of network application's or connection's real time activity.
- Display real time network traffic usage for each application on your Mac!
- Display real time network traffic summary for your Mac.
- Display real time network speed for your Mac.
- Provides clear graphical and numerical network traffic details.
- Log each session, include start/stop time, application, remote address/port, total transferred bytes and average speed.
- Generate network traffic statistics report, display period network usage for each application and each remote IP.
- Monitors multiple network connection interfaces at the same time.
- Views connection details in summary, daily, weekly and monthly format, plus export to many different file formats.
- Readout in either kB/sec (kilobytes per second) or kbps (kilobits per second).
- Useful stopwatch to accurately time downloads and report the average transfer rates.
- Includes complete window configuration and view options.
- Alarms once a particular amount of traffic volume is reached in the period.
- Alarms for specified Application, bandwith or time
- The utility has a transparent user-friendly interface and is very simple in use.
Requirements:
- Mac OS X Version 10.4 Tiger or 10.5 Leopard.
- Universal Binary for PowerPC and Intel.
- 12.6 MB Hard Drive space.
ProMimport 4.0
ProMimport - extract process enactment event logs from a set of information systems more>>
What the heck is going on inside your organization? Does your information system support your processes the way you intended it to? Or is it driving your workforce crazy? Do you get the quality, performance and throughput that were promised to you by your vendor? Do you need to have a serious word with your process designer?
Process Mining techniques give you a powerful tool to assess the quality and performance of your business process. They can given you insight into tacit knowledge and hidden practices. And they can assist you in pinpointing that points within your process or organization, where things just go plain wrong.
MXML is an extensible, XML-based format for storing process event logs. It is the format supported by process mining analysis tools, such as ProM.
Converting your logs to, and storing them in, the MXML format makes them accessible for in-depth analysis with some of todays most advanced business process intelligence tools.
The ProM Import Framework has been designed from the ground up to make converting event log data to MXML a snap. Its convenient interface and powerful capabilities make it usable for even novice and non-technical audiences. At the same time, it is designed as a developer-friendly framework.
Most functionality you may need for stitching together an import filter for your own excentric system is provided out of the box. Forget user interface design, persistency of data and configuration options, and dependency resolution - its all there, tried, tested, and ready for your spin.
Both as a user and developer you will find, that the ProM Import Framework actively supports you in what you have in mind: Get the job done. No fuzz and rebuilding thanks to an advanced plug-in concept. And MXML persistency in all supported storage variants.
The back-end, which the ProM Import Framework uses for working with and persistently storing MXML event log data, has recently been made available as the MXMLib library. Make your process-aware information system capable to export its audit trails in MXML in a matter of hours!
Both the ProM Import Framework and the MXMLib library are published under the revised BSD license. We welcome additions to our code base, most invited are submissions of further plug-ins, for whatever system they may support. Join the ranks of our log-reverse-engineering squad, and write an import filter plug-in for your system of choice!
Oracle Berkeley DB Java Edition 3.3.82
High performance transactional storage engine. more>> High performance transactional storage engine.
Oracle Berkeley DB Java Edition is a high performance, transactional storage engine written entirely in Java. Like the highly successful Berkeley DB product, Berkeley DB Java Edition executes in the address space of the application, without the overhead of client/server communication.
It stores data in the applications native format, so no runtime data translation is required. Berkeley DB Java Edition supports full ACID transactions and recovery. It provides an easy-to-use, programmatic interface, allowing developers to store and retrieve information quickly, simply and reliably.
Main features:
- Local, in-process data storage.
- Schema-neutral, application native data storage.
- Keyed and sequential data retrieval.
- Easy-to-use Java Collections API.
- Persistence API for accessing Java objects.
- Single process, multi-threading model.
- Record level locking for high concurrency.
- Support for secondary indexes.
- In-memory, on disk or both.
- Configurable background cleaner threads re-organize data and optimize disk use.
- Full ACID compliance.
- Selectable isolation levels and durability guarantees, configurable on a per-transaction basis.
- Managed transactions using the Java Transaction API (JTA).
- J2EE application server integration using J2EE Connector Architecture(JCA).
- Provides support for monitoring, auditing and administration using the Java Management Extensions (JMX).
- Catastrophic and routine failure recovery modes.
- Timeout based deadlock detection.
- Hot and cold backups, log file compaction, and full database dumps.
- 100% pure Java for portability and ease of development.
- Single JAR file - easy to install, runs in the same JVM as the application.
- Java 1.4.2 or later Standard Edition JVM required.
- Programmatic administration and management-zero human administration.
- API for routine administrative functions.
- Small footprint 772KB.
- Scalable to terabytes of data, millions of records.
- Source code, test suite included.
System requirements:
-
Enhancements
- Fix a bug that somtimes causes two log cleaner threads (when multiple threads are configured or multiple app threads call Environment.cleanLog) to select the same file to clean. This can result in two attempts to delete the log file after cleaning. The second attempt causes an exception to be traced repeatedly, but no other side effect. The problem is transient and goes away if the Environment is closed and re-opened. An example of the exception is below. The symptom is that this exception occurs repeatedly, and the file is not present.
- Fix a bug that could cause a LogFileNotFoundException when using an XAEnvironment, if a prepared transaction is not ended prior to a crash and then the prepared transaction is aborted after recovering from a crash. [#17022] (3.3.79)
- Fix a bug that prevented deferred-write record deletions from being made durable by Database.sync, if a crash occurs after Database.sync but prior to the next checkpoint. Under rare circumstances this could also result in a LogFileNotFoundException later when accessing the deleted entry. [#16864] (3.3.78)
- Fix a bug that prevents log cleaning from functioning properly when a temporary DB (DatabaseConfig.setTemporary) is large enough to overflow the JE cache. Also fix a bug that could in rare cirumstances cause an endless loop while performing log cleaning. [#16928] (3.3.78)
- Fix a bug that caused an infinite loop under certain timing dependent circumstances when using EnvironmentConfig.setSharedCache(true). This bug was reported in two different forum posts. Thanks to Kevin Jackson and Vyacheslav Lukianov for reporting it! [#16882] (3.3.78)
- Improve output of partial information in DatabaseEntry.toString. Thanks to archie172 for reporting this on OTN. [#16929] (3.3.78)
- Fix a bug in SecondaryCursor.dup that required the cursor to be initialized. This method, like Cursor.dup, may now be called whether the cursor is initialized or not. Thanks to archie172 for reporting this on OTN. [#16930] (3.3.78)
- Fix a bug that caused NullPointerException when opening an XAEnvironment under certain circumstances, when prepared but uncommitted transactions are present in the JE log and must be replayed during recovery. This bug was reported on the OTN forum by Matthieu Bentot -- thank you Matthieu! An example of the stack trace is below.
- Fix a bug that caused LogFileNotFoundException in rare circumstances for an Environment having one or more Databases configured for duplicates (or one or more SecondaryIndexes with MANY_TO_XXX relationships). The bug only occurs when a single secondary/duplicate key value is associated with a large number of records/entities; specifically, the sub-Btree for a single duplicate key value must have at least 3 levels. [#16712] (3.3.76)
- Fix a bug that caused BufferOverflowException while writing transactional records. This could occur if multiple threads were writing to an environment while using the same Transaction. [#17204]
- Direct Persistence Layer (DPL), Collections and Bind packages - Fix a bug that causes the EvolveStats returned by EntityStore.evolve to contain zeros, even when entities are evolved and written, when no EvolveListener is configured. Thanks to jhalex on OTN for reporting this. [#17024] (3.3.78)
Artifactory 2.0.6
Free and open source Maven enterprise repository Artifactory offers advanced proxying, security and caching facilities to provide a robust, independent and reproducible build environment when using more>> Free and open source Maven enterprise repository
Artifactory offers advanced proxying, security and caching facilities to provide a robust, independent and reproducible build environment when using Maven.
Artifactory is being used by clients ranging from small startup teams to international corporate teams employing distributed development, thus improving the development experience for tens of thousands of developers. Artifactory exposes a robust artifacts management platform using rich Ajax web UI and can be run out-of-the-box with a simple "unzip and launch".
Main features:
- Runs out of the box
- Easy installation as a Unix Service
- Easy sensible configuration of local and remote (proxied) repositories
- Full system import/export (ala JIRA/Confluence) for smooth relocation and easy version updates
- Scheduled repository backups with selective content
- Import/Export and backup to standard Maven 2 file-based repositories
- Smart repository aggregation and routing logic, including merged artifact metadata
- Centrally controlled snapshots policy (unique/non-unique or end-user defined)
- Automatic cleanup of unique snapshots
- Strong security model with repository/path based permissions for administrators, deployers and viewers
- Support for anonymous readers
- Audit log for repository operations
- Transactional artifact deployments
- Extremely fast artifact searches!
- Strong deployment-time consistency checks for avoiding corrupt artifacts
- Concurrent access locks to prevent data corruption
- Ajax web UI
- Deploy artifacts through a convenient web interface!
- Complete WebDAV support for browsing, listing, deploying and undeploying
- Advanced cache tuning and support for repository blackout and offline mode
- Network proxies support, including NTLM proxies
- Support for "mesh" deployment of interconnected repositories
System requirements:
-
-
Enhancements
- Built-in UI configurable and UI-testable LDAP integration (other integrations possible via Spring Security).
- No more clear text passwords in your Maven settings.xml - Artifactory offers auto-generated encrypted passwords, which is extremely important when using external authentication.
- Ability to undeploy complete versions and remove in one go hundreds of old artifacts deployed from the same module.
- Sophisticated role-based access control (RBAC), e.g - you can allow only certain groups to see sources.
- Security domain level administrators.
- Real time view for the effective RBAC on a selected artifact/node.
- Ability to deploy a bundle of zipped artifacts and import a Maven local repository into Artifactory.
- True undeploy with immediate Maven metadata updates.
- Real time tailing of server logs from the UI.
- Remote checksum validations.
- Built-in support for MySql.
- Tomcat install script has been Improved and the ability to run as a Windows Service.
- Special support to run under IBM WebSphere.
- An artadmin command-line tool for performing various administrative tasks.
- The underlying architecture to support high volumes of concurrent
- downloads and uploads have been updated.
- Help on nearly every UI element.
- Improved, complete user guide.
IP to Decimal 1.0
IP to Decimal - Utility converts IP addresses to decimal equivalent more>>
This can be done for many reasons: security audits, curiosity, bypassing filters, etc.
This application is written in Cocoa Java and is completly freeware.
In most web browsers and other host address applications, you can use the decimal address the same way you can a host address (www.yahoo.com) or and IP address (64.58.76.229). You could use the decimal translation for yahoo, google, slashdot, etc in your browser instead of the other addresses, and still get to the site.
MacStumbler 0.75b
MacStumbler - Lists all 802.11 (Airport) wireless networks in area more>>
Additionally, MacStumbler can be used for "wardriving", which involves co-ordinating with a GPS unit while traveling around to help produce a map of all access points in a given area.
MacStumbler emulates the functionality of projects like netstumbler, bsd-airtools, and kismet.
Its meant purely for educational or auditing purposes, although many people enjoy using these types of programs to check out how many WiFi (wireless) networks are in their area, usually known as "war driving".
MacStumbler only works with AirPort wireless cards, it does not (yet) work with any PCMCIA or USB wireless devices.
To enhance the scanning results, many wardrivers like to use external antennas to increase the range. The new iBooks and Titanium PowerBooks both contain an antenna built into the screen (which can provide much better range than standard PCMCIA cards by themselves). This built-in antenna is directional, I find my iBook gets the best signal when the screen is facing away from the access point.
Enhancements:
Fixed bugs:
- "Unexepectedly quit" error at startup
- Window correctly remembers position
- Toolbar remembers configuration
MacAdministrator AutoMount 1.7.3
MacAdministrator AutoMount comes as a comprehensible Hi Resolutions network management and control solution that makes it easy to undertake administrative tasks from a single Mac OS computer. more>>
MacAdministrator AutoMount 1.7.3 comes as a comprehensible Hi Resolution's network management and control solution that makes it easy to undertake administrative tasks from a single Mac OS computer. Users are presented with their 'own' computer whichever machine they choose to use.
By requiring users to log on to machines before they can be used, MacAdministrator is able to provide a fine degree of control, monitoring, audit information and services, based, where appropriate, on the actual user of the machine.
Requirements:
- MacAdmin Server, System 7.5.0 or better (7.6.1 or better recommended) 68020 processor or better with a minimum of 8mb RAM
- Power Macintosh with minimum of 8mb RAM.
- FileMaker Pro 2.1 or later for viewing reports.
- MacAdmin Client, System 7.0 or better (7.1 or better recommended)
- 68000 processor or better with a minimum of 4mb RAM
- Power Macintosh with a minimum of 8mb of RAM.
AccesStream 1.0.0 GA
Open source and multi-platform security program more>> Open source and multi-platform security program
Accesstream is an open source, embeddable identity, access management (IAM), security and auditing platform.
AccesStream is a collection of free open source framework and security components designed to greatly simplify the process of securing your enterprise applications and integrating them into various deployment environments.
Enhancements
- Updated to latest version of OpenSAML
- Migrated administration application from functional prototype to new API
id2id R1
ProteMac Meter 2.1.6 is a network traffic logger created to help users to monitor all internet and network traffic on your Mac, informing you exactly what was transmitted and to where more>>
ProteMac Meter 2.1.6 is a network traffic logger created to help users to monitor all internet and network traffic on your Mac, informing you exactly what was transmitted and to where. This includes all traffic initiated by software applications, services, web sites etc. The capability to audit what flows in and out of every piece of software is critical for security aware users. ProteMac Meter provides real-time processes (applications and services) monitoring and shows the history of every network activity. The program shows extensive information about each connection: application network connections, host availability, remote host name, amounts of incoming and outgoing traffic through connection or application, timestamps of the first and last activity, application that initiated or accepted this connection, full path to the application the process belongs to, and much more. The traffic summary indicator shows an upload and download speed graph and traffic totals. Visualizing your Internet activity is simple, even for inexperienced users. You can view all established connections, monitor network and per application traffic over a certain period, setup various notifications and much more. Use ProteMac Meter right from your menubar floating diagrams to see the application and network bytes flow.
ProteMac Meter is a powerful bandwidth meter, monitor and traffic counter, which measures, displays and controls all traffic to and from every application connected to network. ProteMac Meter can display bandwidth data in a real-time graph, a numerical display, or both. It records all network traffic and includes extensive logging for specified period. And it can alert you of dangerous or unexpected network activity. The capability to audit what flows in and out of every piece of software is critical for security aware users. ProteMac Meter provides real-time processes (applications and services) monitoring and shows the history of every network activity.
Major Features:
- Display chart and table of network application's or connection's real time activity.
- Display real time network traffic usage for each application on your Mac!
- Display real time network traffic summary for your Mac.
- Display real time network speed for your Mac.
- Provide clear graphical and numerical network traffic details.
- Log each session, include start/stop time, application, remote address/port, total transferred bytes and average speed.
- Generate network traffic statistics report, display period network usage for each application and each remote IP.
- Monitor multiple network connection interfaces at the same time.
- View connection details in summary, daily, weekly and monthly format, plus export to many different file formats.
- Readout in either kB/sec (kilobytes per second) or kbps (kilobits per second).
- Useful stopwatch to accurately time downloads and report the average transfer rates.
- Include complete window configuration and view options.
- Alarm once a particular amount of traffic volume is reached in the period.
- Alarm for specified Application, bandwith or time
- The utility has a transparent user-friendly interface and is very simple in use.
Requirements: Mac OSX 10.4 Tiger or Mac OSX 10.5 Leopard
E&M Verify 0.9.1b
E&M Verify is designed as a set of useful Medicare Medical Decision Making guidelines that allows for twelve different organ system- or specialty-based physical exam coding templates. more>>
E&M Verify 0.9.1b is designed as a set of useful Medicare Medical Decision Making guidelines that allows for twelve different organ system- or specialty-based physical exam coding templates.
The situation is further complicated by different sets of rules in certain states (DC/DE/MD/TX/VA).
E&M Verify (EMV) considers all physical templates, history, and complexity by either set of rules and determines the optimal billing level. EMV from Rush Runware allows physicians to spot-check themselves and ensure that they are coding at the rate to which they are entitled. It can also be used for in-house auditing by the practice's or hospital's billing personnel and as a training tool for residents.
EMV is not intended in any way to substitute for a knowledge of coding guidelines. No liability is assumed by Rush Runware or by Adam J. Rush for the use of this software. Please note that this is a time-limited public beta: a more detailed end-user license agreement will be available soon.
A Windows version is also available.
Requirements:
- Tested on 10.4 Intel.
- Feedback on other hardware/software appreciated.
Home Loan Interest Manager 1.1.050204
Home Loan Interest Manager is regarded as a free loan interest checker letting you audit the interest you are being charged on your loans. more>>
Home Loan Interest Manager 1.1.050204 is regarded as a free loan interest checker letting you audit the interest you are being charged on your loans. Simply load your loan details and let the tools instantly highlight any errors in the balances and interest amounts.
Start monitoring your loans today and make sure you are not paying for someone else's mistakes.
